November Monthly Blog: Things Fall Apart

Many cultures have different ways of living. In Things Fall Apart Okonkwo's village believed in many different gods who resided in nature. The white men who moved to Africa midway through the book believed in Christianity and that there was only one God. They also believed that Okonkwo and his people's religion was barbaric and unnatural. From the article that I read, "The Challenge of Cultural Relativism", I learned of the beliefs and moral codes in some societies. The Greeks burn the bodies of the dead on pillars so that their spirits can travel to the Underworld. The Callatians eat the bodies of their fathers. Eskimos often have more than one wife, kill their babies if they deem them unworthy, kill the elderly once they become too weak, and their idea of marriage is much different than ours. The beliefs of our own society are opposite of the Eskimos, we believe that marriage is between two people, the life of an individual is sacred, murder is frowned upon, and the elderly are viewed as wise and an important part of our society. The claims made by cultural relativists,
"1)Different societies have different moral codes.
 2)There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one societal code better than another.
 3)The moral code of our own society has no special status; it is merely one among many.
 4)There is no "universal truth" in ethics; that is, there are no moral truths that hold for all peoples at all times.
 5)The moral code of a society determines what is right within that society; that is, if the moral code of a society says that a certain action is right, then that action is right, at least within that society.
 6)It is mere arrogance for us to try to judge the conduct of other peoples. We should adopt an attitude of tolerance toward the practices of other cultures.", are relevant in today's societies because many people judge other societies because they are different from their own. While these cultures are different in their beliefs, I feel that this is what makes them the most interesting. To hear about a tribe that eats the dead bodies of their fathers is crazy, but also something that makes me interested in learning more about their society, and how their beliefs differ from my beliefs, and from the beliefs of the people around me. Also, by learning about the different beliefs of each culture, it is easier for a person to understand another's viewpoints, and reasonings behind other people's actions and opinions. From reading this article, I have learned that judging other cultures is unrealistic because each culture has different beliefs in what is right and wrong, each culture is different and just because one society believes one thing and another society another, doesn't make either belief wrong.